Grammar Translation Method (GTM)

The grammar translation method of foreign language teaching is one of the traditional methods. A focus on learning the rules of grammar and their application in translation passages from one language into another language. GTM follows the adult’s natural way of learning a language. A very little teaching is done in the target language.

Principles:

a.         Its focus is on accuracy and not fluency

b.         Literal language is superior to the spoken language

Advantages:

·      Saves time

·      Easiest for teacher

·      Works well with large class

Disadvantages:

a.         Worst effect of this method is on pupil’s motivation

b.         The grammar translation method is the easiest for a teacher to employ